![]() ![]() The exercise of this right shall be subject only to necessary restrictions provided for by law in particular those enacted in the interest of national security, the safety, health, ethics and rights and freedoms of others.” “Every individual shall have the right to assemble freely with others. There are regional agreements between various countries in Africa and West Africa that provide for the right to freedom of expression include:Īfrican Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR): Article 11 provides as follows: We must borrow a leaf from those who have trekked the rugged path of democracy and are now reaping the dividend of their experience…” It is a trend recognized and deeply entrenched in the system of governance in civilized countries – it will not only be primitive but also retrogressive if Nigeria continues to require a pass to hold a rally. A rally or placard carrying demonstration has become a form of expression of views on current issues affecting government and the governed in a sovereign state. ![]() “ The Public Order Act should be promulgated to complement sections 39 and 40 of the Constitution in context and not to stifle or cripple it. Inspector-General of Police, where Justice Adekeye held that: This was based on a decision of the Court of Appeal in its 2007 judgment All Nigeria Peoples Party v. However, most sections of the act were abolished and it is important to note that a notification is no longer a requirement to organize an assembly (protest or rally) unless the organizers require police protection during the assembly. Public Order Act 1979: The Public Order Act is primarily concerned with the regulation of assemblies and protests in Nigeria. Processions or parade such as the Catholic procession every Easter.Īlso, other laws regulate the right to engage in gatherings, strike actions and protests:.Peaceful protests (by Associations, Trade unions or groups): For example, the BringBackOurGirls (BBOG) protests that started in April 2014 and continued till 2017 in Nigeria.Another example is the #ENDSARS Protests that held from 8th October to 20th October 2020 involving the youths in Lagos, Abuja, Edo, Delta, Port Harcourt, and other states in Nigeria. Peaceful demonstrations or rallies like the Occupy Nigeria protests that held in major cities in Nigeria between 2nd to 14th of January 2012 (1 week and 5 days).Campaigns (political or religious) such as the APC presidential campaign of 2019.Publicity Events like The Lagos International Trade fairs.Enlightenment programs such as the Lassa Fever Enlightenment program organized by various health institutions.Assembly on private property such as House parties and Family parties.Religious gatherings like the SHILOH convention organized yearly by Living Faith Church (Winners Chapel) and other similar gatherings.Seminars such as business seminars or educational seminars.For example, the right to freely assemble can be exercised by organizing or participating in any of the following:.Freedom of assembly can be exercised in various and diverse ways.
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